Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Basis of Presentation


In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements for interim periods in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (“2019 Form 10-K”). The Company’s accounting policies are described in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in the 2019 Form 10-K and are updated, as necessary, in this Form 10-Q. The December 31, 2019 condensed consolidated balance sheet data presented for comparative purposes was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year or for any other subsequent interim period.


Principles of Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Ondas Networks and FS Partners, and our majority owned subsidiaries, Full Spectrum Holding and Ondas Network Limited. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions between these entities have been eliminated in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


Use of Estimates


The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Such management estimates include those relating to revenue recognition, inventory write-downs to reflect net realizable value, assumptions used in the valuation of stock-based awards and valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Inventory


Inventories, which consist solely of equipment components, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value, net of reserves for obsolete inventory. We continually analyze our slow-moving and excess inventories. Based on historical and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices, we established reserves. Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates its estimate of future demand. Products that are determined to be obsolete are written down to net realizable value. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we determined that no such reserves were necessary.


Inventory consists of the following:


    March 31,
2020
    December 31,
2019
 
Raw Material   $ 461,881     $ 372,101  
Work in Process     51,451        
Finished Goods     47,075       55,415  
TOTAL INVENTORY   $ 560,407     $ 427,516  

Fair Value of Financial Instruments


Our financial instruments consist primarily of receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and short and long-term debt. The carrying amount of receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates our fair value because of the short-term maturity of such instruments.


We have categorized our assets and liabilities that are valued at fair value on a recurring basis into a three-level fair value hierarchy in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).


Assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheets at fair value are categorized based on a hierarchy of inputs, as follows:


Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.


Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.


Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.


At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had no instruments requiring a fair value determination.


Deferred Offering Costs


The Company capitalizes certain legal, professional accounting and other third-party fees that are directly associated with in-process equity financings as deferred offering costs until such financings are consummated. After consummation of equity financings, these costs are recorded in stockholders’ deficit as a reduction of additional paid-in capital generated as a result of offering. Should the planned equity financings be abandoned, the deferred offering costs are expensed immediately as a charge to operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. In accordance with this policy, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company expensed financing costs of $0 and $150,000, respectively.


ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers


On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), using the modified retrospective method with respect to all non-completed contracts. Revenues and contract assets and liabilities for contracts completed prior to January 1, 2018 are presented in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. ASC 606 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The new guidance is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those products or services. The new guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgment and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfil a contract. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, or internal controls over financial reporting.


Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of promised products or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which is expected to be received in exchange for those products or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the five-step model prescribed under ASC 606: (i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the products or services it transfers to the customer.


At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the products or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised product or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, we estimate the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the expected value method. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in our judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available. Sales, value add, and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, none of our contracts with customers included variable consideration.


Contracts that are modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements are assessed to determine if the modification either creates new or changes the existing enforceable rights and obligations. Generally, contract modifications are for products or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the inability to use, consume or sell the products or services on their own to generate economic benefits and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue (either as an increase in or a reduction of revenue) on a cumulative catch-up basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no modifications to contract specifications.


The Company is engaged in the development, marketing and sale of wireless radio systems for secure, wide area mission-critical business-to-business networks. We generate revenue primarily from the sale of the FullMAX System and the delivery of related services, along with non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) projects with specific customers.


Product revenue is comprised of sales of the Company’s software defined base station and remote radios, its network management and monitoring system, and accessories. The Company’s software and hardware is sold with a limited one-year basic warranty included in the price. The limited one-year basic warranty is an assurance-type warranty, is not a separate performance obligation, and thus no transaction price is allocated to it. The nature of tasks under the limited one-year basic warranty only provide for remedying defective product(s) covered by the warranty. Product revenue is generally recognized when the customer obtains control of our product, which occurs at a point in time, and may be upon shipment or upon delivery based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract, or upon installation when the combined performance obligation is not distinct within the context of the contract.


Service revenue is comprised of separately priced extended warranty sales, network support and maintenance, remote monitoring, as well as ancillary services directly related to the sale of the Company’s wireless communications products including wireless network design, systems engineering, radio frequency planning, software configuration, product training, installation, and onsite support. The extended warranty sold by the Company provides a level of assurance beyond the coverage for defects that existed at the time of a sale or against certain types of covered damage. The extended warranty includes 1) factory hardware repair or replacement, at our election, of the base station and remote radios, 2) software upgrades, bug fixes and new features of the radio software and NMS, 3) deployment and network architecture support, and 4) technical support by phone and email. Extended warranty, network support and maintenance, and remote monitoring revenues are recognized ratably over the term of the service contract. Ancillary service revenues are recognized at the point in time when those services have been provided to the customer and the performance obligation has been satisfied. With respect to extended warranty sales and remote monitoring, the Company applies the input method using straight-line recognition.


NRE revenue is comprised of separately priced agreements with certain customers to develop software and hardware application compatible with the requirements of the customers. The Company and the customer work cooperatively on such projects.


If the customer contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation. We enter into certain contracts that have multiple performance obligations, one or more of which may be delivered subsequent to the delivery of other performance obligations. We allocate the transaction price based on the estimated relative standalone selling prices of the promised products or services underlying each performance obligation. We determine standalone selling prices based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, we estimate the standalone selling price considering available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations. Revenue is then allocated to the performance obligations using the relative selling prices of each of the performance obligations in the contract.


Our payment terms vary and range from Net 15 to Net 30 days from the date of the invoices for product and services related revenue. Our payment terms for NRE projects generally carry milestone related payment obligations over the length of the project.


Disaggregation of Revenue


The following tables present our disaggregated revenues by Type of Revenue and Timing of Revenue:


    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2020     2019  
Type of Revenue            
Product revenue   $ 15,272     $ 12,963  
Service revenue     2,764       19,331  
Development revenue     182,162       -  
Total revenue   $ 200,198     $ 32,294  

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2020     2019  
Timing of Revenue            
Revenue recognized point in time   $ 15,272     $ 18,307  
Revenue recognized over time     184,926       13,987  
Total revenue   $ 200,198     $ 32,294  

Contract Assets and Liabilities


We recognize a receivable or contract asset when we perform a service or transfer a good in advance of receiving consideration. A receivable is recorded when our right to consideration is unconditional and only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due. A contract asset is recorded when our right to consideration in exchange for good or services that we have transferred to a customer is conditional on something other than the passage of time. We did not have any contract assets recorded at March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019.


We recognize a contract liability when we receive consideration, or if we have the unconditional right to receive consideration, in advance of satisfying the performance obligation. A contract liability is our obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which we have received consideration, or an amount of consideration is due from the customer. The table below details the activity in our contract liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2020, and the year ended December 31, 2019, and is included in deferred revenue in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.


    Three Months Ended
March 31,
2020
    Year Ended December 31, 2019  
Balance at beginning of period   $ 378,850     $ 20,631  
Additions     150,543       397,269  
Transfer to revenue     (203,634 )     (39,050 )
Balance at end of period   $ 325,759     $ 378,850  

Warranty Reserve


We provide a limited one-year assurance-type warranty on our software and hardware products. The assurance-type warranty covers defects in material and wordsmanship only. If a warranted software or hardware component is determined to be defective after being tested by the Company, the Company will repair, replace or refund the price of the covered hardware and/or software to the customer (not including any shipping, handling, delivery or installation charges). We estimate, based upon a review of historical warranty claim experience, the costs that may be incurred under our warranties and record a liability in the amount of such estimate at the time a product is sold. Factors that affect our warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of our recorded warranty liability and adjust the accrual as claims data and historical experience warrants. The Company has assessed the costs of fulfilling its existing assurance-type warranties and has determined that the estimated outstanding warranty obligation at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are immaterial to the Company’s financial statements.


Leases


Under Topic 842, operating lease expense is generally recognized evenly over the term of the lease. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company had operating leases primarily consisting of two office space leases in Sunnyvale, CA (the “North Pastoria Lease and the Gibraltar Lease”) (collectively, the “Sunnyvale Leases”). During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company had the Sunnyvale Leases and a property lease in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China (the “Chengdu Lease”). In December 2019, in conjunction with the closure of Ondas Networks Limited, the Chengdu Lease was terminated. Our remaining terms of the Sunnyvale Leases range from nine months on the North Pastoria Lease and 11 months on the Gibraltar Lease.


In March 2019, the North Pastoria Lease was abandoned and the likelihood of entering into a sublease agreement for the property was minimal; therefore, the Right to Use Asset value of $259,926 was considered impaired and the amount was charged to asset impairment on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


On January 24, 2020, the Company and a third party (the “Sublessee”) entered a Sublease agreement (the “Sublease”) on the North Pastoria Lease, wherein the Sublessee will occupy the premises through December 31, 2020. The Sublessee will make payments of $9,666 per month beginning February 1, 2020. Sublease rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $19,332.


We determine if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at the inception of the arrangement. If we determine the arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at lease inception, we then determine whether the lease is an operating lease or financial lease. Operating and finance leases result in recording a right-of-us (“ROU”) asset and lease liability on our consolidated balance sheets. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. For purposes of calculating operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities, we use the non-cancellable lease term plus options to extend that we are reasonably certain to take. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our leases generally do not provide an implicit rate. As such, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. This rate is generally consistent with the interest rate we pay on borrowings under our credit facilities, as this rate approximates our collateralized borrowing capabilities over a similar term of the lease payments. We utilized the consolidated group incremental borrowing rate for all leases, as we have centralized treasury operations. We have elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities that arise from short-term (12 months or less) leases for any class of underlying assets. We have elected not to separate lease and non-lease components for any class of underlying asset.


Lease Costs


    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2020     2019  
Components of total lease costs:            
Operating lease expense   $ 83,255     $ 148,085  
Short-term lease costs (1)     4,250       12,717  
Sublease rental income     (19,332 )     -  
Total lease costs   $ 68,173     $ 160,802  

(1) Represents short-term leases which are immaterial.


Lease Positions as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019


ROU lease assets and lease liabilities for our operating leases were recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows:


    As of
March 31, 2020
    As of
December 31, 2019
 
Assets:            
Operating lease assets   $ 265,340     $ 331,419  
Total lease assets   $ 265,340     $ 331,419  
                 
Liabilities:                
Operating lease liabilities, current   $ 426,695     $ 489,407  
Operating lease liabilities, net of current     -       52,449  
Total lease liabilities   $ 426,695     $ 541,856  

Other Information


    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2020     2019  
Operating cash flows for operating leases   $ 132,791     $ 141,651  
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) – operating lease     0.8       2.77  
Weighted average discount rate – operating lease     14 %     14 %

Undiscounted Cash Flows


Future lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020, for the following five years and thereafter are as follows:


Years ending December 31,      
2020 (9 months)   $ 398,375  
2021     57,153  
Total future minimum lease payments     455,528  
Lease imputed interest     (28,833 )
Total   $ 426,695  

Net Loss Per Common Share


Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for each period. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share since the Company has net losses for each period presented. 


The following potentially dilutive securities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.


    Three months ended
March 31,
 
    2020     2019  
Warrants to purchase common stock     4,771,417       -  
Options to purchase common stock     694,625       -  
Restricted stock purchase offers     378,478       -  
Convertible debt     -       140,678  
Total potentially dilutive securities     5,844,520       140,678  

Concentration of Customers


Because we have only recently invested in our customer service and support organization, a small number of customers have accounted for a substantial amount of our revenue.


The table below sets forth the Company’s customers that accounted for greater than 10% of its revenues for the three- month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively:


    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Customer   2020     2019  
A     91 %     -%  
B     -%       80 %
C     -%       17 %

Customer D accounted for less than 10% of the Company’s revenue, however it accounted for 100% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at March 31, 2020.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as summarized in NOTE 2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. We do not expect that the adoption of any recent accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.


Reclassification


Certain amounts reported in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.